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Custom Special-Purpose Machines and Production Automation

CPP PREMA Automation Department

Custom-built special-purpose machines

We design, build, program and commission special-purpose machines, workstations and automated lines. We take responsibility for the entire machine – from process analysis, through mechanical engineering, electrical systems and controls, to installation, acceptance and service.

Not every production problem requires a new machine. We assess three options: building a new machine, adding a workstation to an existing line, or modernising a machine that is already in operation.

Cutting material, checking its tension and measuring its length
Seal cutting machine
Our own production plant in Kielce A manufacturer of pneumatic components operating since 1976
One partner for the entire machine Mechanical engineering, pneumatics, electrical systems, PLC and HMI delivered by one team
From a single workstation to a complete line Projects ranging from an individual module to a six-station line
Service and expansion Support after commissioning, including adaptation to product changes
Investment scope

A new machine, an additional workstation or modernisation?

These three options solve different problems and require different initial conditions. We begin by determining which option addresses the actual process constraint.

Option When to choose it Initial condition What it will not solve
New special-purpose machine The process requires a different architecture, new functions or a level of output that the existing equipment cannot achieve through any rebuild. Known process parameters: cycle time, workpiece geometry and weight, number of variants, installation space and interfacing equipment. Constraints outside the machine, such as material-flow organisation, input material quality or insufficient floor space.
Additional workstation within a line The bottleneck affects one stage while the rest of the production line operates correctly. Confirmed ability to integrate mechanically, electrically and at control-system level with adjacent equipment. It will not increase the output of the entire line if the actual constraint lies elsewhere in the process.
Modernisation of an existing machine The machine structure still suits the process, while the constraint lies in the control system, hydraulics, drives, diagnostics or safety functions. Serviceable mechanical systems, guides and load-bearing components; available documentation or the ability to recreate it. It will not replace a process change or compensate for worn mechanical systems - these cases call for a new machine.

Machine age does not determine the choice. An older, robust structure can provide a good basis for modernisation, while a newer machine with worn mechanical systems may not.

Starting point

When standard equipment is no longer enough

Customers rarely begin by saying, “We need a new machine.” More often, they report a specific process constraint - and our role is to determine which issue is genuinely restricting production.

01

The workpiece requires a non-standard solution

The geometry, weight, material or product-feeding method falls outside the capabilities of catalogue equipment.

Goal: a machine adapted to the product, not the other way round
02

The result depends on the operator

Manual positioning, clamping or inspection produces variations between shifts and production batches.

Goal: repeatability independent of staffing
03

Heavy and oversized workpieces

Moving, turning or loading workpieces that an operator should not handle manually.

Goal: safe and repeatable handling
04

An obsolete control system restricts operation

Unavailable spare parts, lengthy diagnostics, settings distributed across manual regulators and no parameter recording.

Goal: modernisation without replacing the entire machine
Build scope

Custom-built special-purpose machines

The four classes of tasks we perform most often. They differ not by industry, but by what must be established before engineering begins - and this usually determines the scope of the quotation.

01 Feeding and positioning

Deliver the workpiece in the correct position

We determine how the product will be picked up and transferred, the required positioning accuracy, and the interface with the existing machine - this interface usually defines the engineering constraints.

JUMBY reel lift

02 Heavy workpieces

Handle a movement the operator should not perform

Key factors include the weight and geometry of the load, the loading method, interaction with internal transport systems, guarding and service access at the intended installation location.

ROTAPLATE PRO 3000 panel turner

03 Processing and packaging

Combine operations into one material flow

The scope depends on the number of product variants, the changeover method, and whether the process should stop when a fault occurs or reject the item and continue operating.

Felt packaging line

04 Testing and inspection

Repeat every test in exactly the same way

The discussion begins not with dimensions, but with the relevant standard or test procedure: the sequence, number of cycles, load, pass criterion and required report.

Door test rig

An alternative to replacement

Industrial machine modernisation

A repair restores a machine to its previous condition. Modernisation changes its capabilities: it adds new operating modes, recipes, measurements, diagnostics or safety functions adapted to the plant's current production organisation. We also modernise machines made by other manufacturers.

When a rebuild is worth assessing

  • spare parts for the old control system are no longer available and failures are extending downtime;
  • the operator cannot access the parameters required for rapid diagnostics;
  • settings are adjusted manually and are difficult to reproduce between production batches;
  • the machine must process a new product variant;
  • the hydraulic, pneumatic or drive system requires a rebuild;
  • additional measurements, recipes or data archiving are required;
  • the structure and workstation infrastructure retain value and do not need to be recreated.
!

When modernisation is not the right decision

  • the mechanical systems, guides or load-bearing components are heavily worn;
  • the process will change so extensively that the machine would perform a completely different task;
  • the available space cannot accommodate the required guarding and service access;
  • the scope of the rebuild approaches the cost of building a new machine;
  • the required output exceeds the capabilities of the existing structure.

Six questions that begin our qualification process

01 Condition of the structureCan the structure, guides and load-bearing components continue to operate safely?
02 The same processWill the machine continue to perform essentially the same production task after the changes?
03 Extent of the problemDoes the constraint affect one system or the machine's entire architecture?
04 Integration capabilityCan the new control system, drives and sensors be integrated with the retained mechanical systems?
05 Space for safety measuresIs there sufficient space for guarding, service access and safety functions?
06 Cost-effectiveness thresholdDoes the expected scope of work still offer an advantage over building a new machine?
The answers require an on-site inspection and technical data, not simply the age of the machine.
Project example

Hydraulic press modernisation

The press structure could still withstand the required loads and matched the process geometry, so it remained unchanged. We focused the work on the hydraulics, controls, diagnostics and safety – the areas in which the actual constraints lay.

Hydraulic power unit and cylinderNew hydraulic power unit rated up to 320 bar, cylinder refurbishment and oil cooling
Speed and pressure controlPWM valves replacing settings distributed across manual regulators
Hydraulic oil system diagnosticsOil level, temperature and pressure measurements available from the operator panel
New control cabinetsS7-1200 safety PLC and 10-inch ASTRAADA operator panel
Guarding and safety circuitsSliding guards protected by RFID sensors, with drives isolated in accordance with the safety logic adopted for this machine
Three operating modes and recipesManual, semi-automatic and automatic operation; speed, deceleration threshold, pressing position and pressure set from the operator panel
Parameter recordingCylinder extension measurement, tool-temperature control and process data archiving to USB storage
Industrial press before modernisation of the hydraulic and control systems
Initial condition
Before

Serviceable structure, obsolete control system

Process settings distributed across manual regulators, no access to parameters and lengthy fault diagnostics.

Industrial press after CPP PREMA modernised its hydraulics, control system and safety equipment
320 bar · 3 operating modes
After

Process parameters under operator control

Repeatable settings through recipes, faster system diagnostics and safety functions adapted to the modified operating method.

The budget was allocated where it was needed instead of being spent on recreating a serviceable structure. However, the same scope will not be appropriate for every press – the condition of the mechanical systems, documentation and required functions must be assessed individually.
Compliance

When modernisation creates a new machine under applicable legislation

Not every rebuild is merely service work. With more extensive modifications, responsibility for the machine's safety and documentation may change – which is why we establish this during the concept stage, not after the work has been completed.

? Definition

What is a substantial modification?

A change to a machine made after it has been placed on the market or put into service, which was not foreseen by the manufacturer and affects the machine's safety – for example, because it requires the safety system to be rebuilt or additional protective measures to be introduced.

! Consequence

The party carrying out the modernisation assumes the manufacturer's obligations

The party carrying out a substantial modification assumes the obligations of the manufacturer of the modified machine: a new conformity assessment, technical documentation of the changes, CE marking and an EU declaration of conformity.

Regulation (EU) 2023/1230 on machinery, which applies from 20 January 2027, clarifies these principles. For each modernisation project, we therefore establish with the plant how the changes affect safety functions and who will be responsible for the documentation after the rebuild. This forms part of the scope of work rather than an administrative formality added at the end.
How we work

Four project stages and what is required at each one

You do not need complete machine documentation to begin. A description of the process, the problem and the expected result is enough – we translate the rest into measurable requirements.

01

Process analysis

We determine what restricts production: material, geometry, cycle time, product variants, available space and interfacing equipment. For a modernisation project, we also assess the machine structure, actuating systems and documentation.

From the customer: process description, workstation photos and video, product data
02

Concept and engineering

We select the process method, drives and actuating systems, and define the control architecture, product-variant handling, changeovers, diagnostics and integration with the surrounding equipment.

From the customer: concept approval, drawings or production-hall dimensions
03

Build, programming and testing

We manufacture the machine components, actuating systems and control cabinet, and develop the software. Complex machines undergo functional testing and the agreed preliminary acceptance procedure.

From the customer: material samples representing all product variants
04

Installation, commissioning and support

We install the equipment at the plant and verify its interaction with utilities, adjacent machines and the actual production flow. The scope may include documentation, training and service.

From the customer: access to the workstation, utilities and a production downtime window
Our comprehensive guide to machine building contains more information on engineering and technologies. For a request for quotation, however, specific process data is more important than theory.
Responsibility

One team is responsible for the operation of the entire machine

Dividing a project between several suppliers can lead to disputes over which part is not working. With us, mechanical engineering, pneumatics, electrical systems and controls are delivered in one place.

Mechanical engineeringEngineering, 3D modelling and manufacturing of machine components
In-house pneumatic componentsCylinders and valves manufactured at our plant, including non-standard versions
Hydraulics and drivesPower, control and cooling systems selected for the process
Electrical systems, PLC and HMIControl cabinets plus PLC and operator-panel programming
Installation and commissioningTesting at our plant and commissioning at the customer's site
Documentation and servicePost-commissioning support and equipment expansion when the product changes
Investment calculation

What determines the business case for automation?

The cost-effectiveness of production automation depends on the technical condition of the equipment, the extent to which the existing structure can be retained, the number of new functions and the level of integration. No single universal saving figure can be given for every machine.

01 Volume and repeatabilityHow many units pass through the workstation and how regularly
02 Current manual-operation costNumber of people and shifts, and the time required for one operation
03 Downtime, rejects and reworkLosses that are not currently counted as process costs
04 Solution complexityNumber of operations, product variants and the required level of control
05 New machine or modernisationHow much of the existing structure and infrastructure can be reused
We compare scopes, not catalogue prices

If a new machine is intended to deliver a shorter cycle time or handle different product variants, it cannot be compared with merely replacing the control system in an older machine. The same required outcome must be used as the reference point.

Full machine-replacement cost – items often omitted from comparisons
  • purchase of the new machine;
  • dismantling and removal of the existing machine;
  • transport and moving the machine into the production hall;
  • preparation and adaptation of the workstation;
  • installation or modification of utilities;
  • integration with upstream and downstream equipment;
  • installation, programming and commissioning;
  • testing with the actual product;
  • the effect of the work on production continuity;
  • operator training and changes to maintenance procedures.

On the modernisation side, we include the technical assessment, refurbishment or replacement of worn assemblies, new components, documentation, integration of the old and new sections, and risks identified after dismantling the machine.

Proven capabilities

Machines operating at customer sites today

Each machine was developed for one specific process. Technical parameters, scope of delivery and production-hall photos are available in the complete portfolio.

ROTAPLATE PRO 3000 furniture panel turner built by CPP PREMA
Heavy-workpiece handling
Furniture industry

ROTAPLATE PRO 3000 panel turner

Turning a stack of panels without manual handling or interrupting the material flow at the workstation.

Project parameters
Felt measuring, folding and packaging line built by CPP PREMA
Six workstations in one cycle
Textile products

Automated felt packaging line

Measuring, cutting, folding, packaging and placing finished products in a carton as one integrated material flow.

Project parameters
Machine for automatically removing furniture panels after sanding
Automatic panel stacking
Woodworking

Furniture panel handling after sanding

Removing large panels directly after sanding and stacking them on a scissor lift.

Project parameters
Individual workstation A module that resolves a single process bottleneck
Integration with an existing line A new function without replacing the entire production line
Multi-stage machine or line Several operations combined into one material flow
Before the initial discussion

What information should you prepare for the project assessment?

Your enquiry does not need to include a finished specification. It should describe the process in enough detail for us to identify missing information and possible solution paths.

Process
  • a step-by-step description of the current process;
  • the identified bottleneck or expected change;
  • photos and a short video showing workstation operation;
  • the required output, number of units per hour or cycle time;
  • the current method of feeding and removing the workpiece.
Product
  • product material, weight, dimensions and properties;
  • number of variants and changeover frequency;
  • quality criteria and permissible deviations;
  • expected operating modes and the required scope of data recording.
Operating environment
  • a layout drawing or dimensions of the available space;
  • interfacing equipment;
  • available utilities and their connection method;
  • available technical documentation;
  • the planned completion date and permissible production downtime.

For a modernisation project, the following information is also useful: failure history, spare-parts availability, previous structural modifications and the components the plant wishes to retain.

Enquiry data checklist (PDF)

A one-page document to print and complete with your maintenance team. We will send it to the address provided.

Questions and answers

Frequently asked questions about automation and modernisation

What is the difference between automation and robotisation?

Automation replaces manual activities with machine operation – whether the task is performed by a mechanical or pneumatic system, or by a robot. Robotisation is one method of automation. The choice depends on the workpiece geometry, required movement, cycle time and available space.

Is production automation cost-effective for a smaller plant?

Yes, provided the operation is repetitive and forms a bottleneck. In smaller plants, an individual workstation or semi-automatic solution is often more appropriate than a complete line. The starting point is a calculation covering current operating costs, downtime and rejects, not production volume alone.

Do you modernise machines made by other manufacturers?

Yes. We also modernise machines made by other manufacturers. We first assess their technical condition, the available documentation and whether new components can be safely integrated with the retained structure.

Can a new workstation be integrated with an existing line?

Yes, provided the assessment confirms that mechanical, electrical and control-system integration is possible. We need information on the interfacing equipment, signals and available space, as well as the system's required response to a stop or change in operating mode.

What determines the cost of a special-purpose machine?

The cost depends on the number of operations, required cycle time, product geometry and weight, number of variants, type of drives, scope of controls and diagnostics, and level of integration with other equipment. A quotation therefore requires process data, not simply the name of the machine.

Is modernisation always less expensive than purchasing a new machine?

No. It can reduce capital expenditure when the structure and workstation infrastructure are worth retaining, but it will not always be technically or economically justified. Extensive wear of the mechanical systems, a complete process change or a very broad rebuild scope all point towards a new machine.

Is a new declaration of conformity required after modernisation?

It depends on the scope of work. If the change was not foreseen by the manufacturer and affects safety, it constitutes a substantial modification – in this case, the party carrying it out assumes the manufacturer's obligations, including conformity assessment, CE marking and an EU declaration of conformity. We determine the classification during the concept stage, before work begins.

Is complete documentation required for the initial discussion?

No. At the outset, a description of the problem, photos or video, product data, required cycle time and information about the available space are sufficient. During the initial assessment, we will identify the drawings, measurements and documents required for the next step.

What does post-commissioning support include?

The scope is defined in the contract. It may include documentation, operator training, warranty and post-warranty service, and subsequent equipment expansion when the product or process organisation changes.

Technical enquiry

Describe the process you want to improve

You do not need a finished specification. A description of the process, material and expected cycle time, together with photos or a video of the workstation, is enough. On this basis, we will determine what further information is required and which option calls for a detailed technical assessment.

Automation Department +48 511 544 108 A technical discussion about the process and possible scope
Additional telephone number +48 502 829 200
Production plant CPP PREMA S.A. ul. Wapiennikowa 90, Kielce · head office +48 41 361 95 24

Send a technical enquiry

The form is sent directly to the CPP PREMA Automation Department. You can attach photos and drawings immediately – if the video is too large, include a file link in the description.